Design with Minimalist Style in Architecture and Interior Design
Minimalism is well known but it is much more than a design trend; Minimalism is indisputably a philosophy of life that is reflected in the way we design and inhabit our spaces. In architecture and interior design, minimalism is manifested through the simplicity, functionality and beauty of the essential, creating very characteristic spaces with a very particular seal, so in this publication we are going to give you examples so that you have an idea of how to carry out a project with these characteristics, 5 advantages and 5 disadvantages so that you value and can make a decision if you want a space with these characteristics.
Aspects to take into account when designing with a minimalist style:
Simplicity in Forms:
This is the most characteristic hallmark of the minimalist style and for which it is best known. For example, in architecture, The Farnsworth House by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe is an icon of minimalism, with its steel and glass structure and its open and no frills.
In interior design, a minimalist living room could have a sofa with straight lines, a low and simple coffee table, and discreet lighting that highlights the purity of the space.
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Neutral Color Palette:
Colors are very important in any design and in minimalism, they are a distinctive hallmark, for example in architecture. The Jumex Museum in Mexico City uses a neutral color palette to highlight the simplicity of its forms and the quality of the materials.
In interior design, an example of a minimalist kitchen could use plain white cabinets, a marble countertop, and stainless steel accessories.
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Space and Light:
Light and space are fundamental, it is the differentiating factor that reveals all our intentions when designing. For example, Le Corbusier’s Villa Savoye, with its large windows and open spaces, is a perfect example of how minimalism takes advantage of natural light.
In interior design, a minimalist bedroom could have a low bed without a headboard, accompanied by floating nightstands and soft lighting.
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Functionality:
Functionality, another of the hallmarks of minimalism, often taken to the extreme, is a fundamental part of any industrial or architectural design. It is the basis of the entire design where two ways of creating stand out, one where function prevails over form and the other. Where form prevails over function, the truth is that in minimalism we can see examples such as The Barcelona Pavilion, also by Mies van der Rohe, which stands out for its functionality and open spatial design.
In the case of Interior Design as an exercise and example, a minimalist bathroom could be characterized by having suspended toilets, built-in taps, and hidden storage.
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Quality over Quantity:
Well at this point as an Architectural example we can see The Glass House by Philip Johnson, with its designer furniture and high-quality construction, reflects the preference for quality over quantity.
And interior design, a minimalist dining room could stand out for having a uniquely designed table and signature chairs, instead of a large amount of furniture.
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We have already seen examples of different applications of minimalist design, now let’s look at its advantages and disadvantages.
Advantages of Minimalist Design:
Visual Amplitude: The spaces appear larger thanks to the use of light colors and the reduction of furniture.
Ease of Cleaning: As there are fewer objects, cleaning becomes easier.
Economic Savings: By needing fewer items, you can invest in better quality furniture.
Relaxation: Neutral tones and straight lines can promote relaxation and reduce stress.
Timeless Style: Minimalism is not subject to passing trends, which gives it aesthetic longevity.
Disadvantages of Minimalist Design:
Lack of Personality: It can be homogeneous and not allow you to show your personality in the decoration.
Feeling Cold: Some people may feel the space is cold and unwelcoming.
Limiting Colors: If you enjoy a variety of colors, minimalism can be restrictive.
Loss of Originality: The current trend of including original design details is lost in minimalism.
Perception of Emptiness: It may give the impression that something is missing or that space is incomplete.
These examples demonstrate how minimalism can be applied creatively and functionally in different aspects of design. Remember that minimalism is not about the absence of design, but about finding the perfect balance between necessary elements and simplicity.
Minimalist design is a personal choice that depends on your preferences and needs. Consider these pros and cons before deciding if it’s the right style for you. Remember that at the end of the day, your space should reflect who you are and how you want to live.
Minimalist design in architecture and interior design offers a clean and serene approach that can transform the way we live and perceive our surroundings. By considering these examples and principles, you can create spaces that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also deeply functional and calming. I hope it helps you and you find it interesting.
